Українська літературна мова в системі науково-культурологічних поглядів Михайла Драгоманова та Олени Пчілки

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано витоки та концепції науково-культуролічних поглядів Михайла Драгоманова та Олени Пчілки, розглянуто працю та вклад цих відомих літературознавців у розвиток української мови та літератури.

В статье проанализированы истоки и концепции научно-культурологических взглядов Михаила Драгоманова и Олены Пчилки, рассмотрено труд и вклад этих известных литературоведов в развитие украинского языка и литературы.

In the article "The Ukrainian Literary Language in the System of Scientific and Cultural Views of Mykhailo Drahomanov and Olena Ptchilka" were anylized the origins and concepts of scientific and cultural views of Mikhail Drahomanov and Olena Pchilka. The actuality of the scientific and cultural concepts of these prominent defenders of Ukrainian culture and Ukrainian language and literature is beyond of doubt. Ukraine in the twenty-first century finally enters the European world as a full-fledged beauty, conscious of its unique beauty, crowned with the glory of its descendants, giving honor to those who fought for its independence and freedom. Mikhail Dragomanov entered the history of Ukraine as a journalist, ethnographer, critic, talented political and cultural figure. He taked course towards an all-European culture of Europeanization of Ukraine, he at the same time highly appreciated T. Shevchenko, Ukrainian ethnic roots, the culture of the Ukrainian people. Olena Ptchilka shared the opinion of M. Drahomanov that Ukrainian writers should not shy away from their native words, because it is exactly in the national ethnos based unique culture, originality of each people is laid down. In her articles she emphasized the invaluable cultural treasure of Ukraine - her songs, music and justly reproached those cosmopolitans who "rushed" to another "musical trash". Drahomanov M. and Olena Ptchilka used the folk source, collected and published a huge folk-epigenetic material: Ukrainian carols, shchedrivki, hayivka, historical and everyday songs. Together with M. Drahomanov, Olena Ptchilka guided Ukraine "into the top" by enriching her culture with literary works of foreign authors: Schiller, Heine, Hugo, Shakespeare, Mickiewicz. "Bringing Ukraine to the World", M. Drahomanov "forged" his journalistic articles a scientific language, and Olena Ptchilka - "forged" the Ukrainian literary language. By overcoming the stubborn resistance of scholars-philologists who considered the Ukrainian language suitable only for "homework", M. Drahomanov managed to "drown the end of the thread that broke down in our history in the XVIII th century" [1], that is, "drown" the book language, to overcome the inertia of many Ukrainian scholars may have for the first time seen in Ukrainian culture and language not a cripple, but a full-fledged child, a flesh from the flesh of his mother-Ukraine. M. Drahomanov, like Olena Pchilka, paid great attention to educational, cultural work. He wished to see Ukraine "as something independent, which directly goes to the great goal of the progress of European communities" and did not want Ukrainians to remain "provincial relative" among the world culture of other peoples ... "[2]