Інтегрований підхід до інвентаризації основних засобів в електроенергетичних підприємствах України
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Одеський національний економічний університет
Abstract
У статті досліджено проблемні питання інвентаризації основних засобів в електроенергетичних підприємствах України. Акцентовано увагу на корисності інвентаризаційної процедури під час прийняття управлінських рішень.
Розглянуто галузеві особливості основних засобів електроенергетичних підприємств. Проаналізовано критерії технічного стану розподільчих мереж. Встановлено доцільність подальшого розвитку моніторингу технічного стану електричних мереж. Виявлено спільні ознаки інвентаризаційної процедури та моніторингу технічного стану електричних мереж
електроенергетичних компаній. Запропоновано інтегрований підхід до інвентаризації основних засобів електроенергетичних підприємств. Виділено переваги інтегрованого підходу інвентаризації розподільчих мереж.
The article investigates the problematic issues of inventory of fixed assets in electric power enterprises of Ukraine. Researchers’ approaches to the tasks and essence of inventory are analyzed. The requirements of normative acts to the purpose of conducting the inventory are highlighted. It was found that the information obtained during the inventory should be relevant, useful in making management decisions. The branch features of fixed assets of electric power enterprises are considered. The main activity of the regional electric power enterprise is the distribution of electric energy on the territory of the respective region within the location of the distribution system in accordance with the license issued by the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities. It is found out that the production fixed assets of electric power enterprises include power lines, transformer substations, industrial buildings, vehicles, machinery and equipment. Ensuring the efficient operation of distribution networks is a priority of the electricity market. It was found that the assessment of the technical condition of electrical networks is carried out in the process of their maintenance - inspections, inspections, tests and measurements, etc. Criteria of technical condition of distribution networks are analyzed. The following qualitative criteria are used to determine the technical condition of the object: good technical condition; satisfactory technical condition, unsatisfactory technical condition, unusable technical condition. The common features of the inventory procedure and monitoring of the technical condition of electric networks of electric power companies are revealed. An integrated approach to the inventory of fixed assets of electricity companies, which will provide timely and accurate information on the state of distribution networks to ensure the impact on the formation of investments in fixed assets The advantages of an integrated approach to the inventory of distribution networks.
The article investigates the problematic issues of inventory of fixed assets in electric power enterprises of Ukraine. Researchers’ approaches to the tasks and essence of inventory are analyzed. The requirements of normative acts to the purpose of conducting the inventory are highlighted. It was found that the information obtained during the inventory should be relevant, useful in making management decisions. The branch features of fixed assets of electric power enterprises are considered. The main activity of the regional electric power enterprise is the distribution of electric energy on the territory of the respective region within the location of the distribution system in accordance with the license issued by the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities. It is found out that the production fixed assets of electric power enterprises include power lines, transformer substations, industrial buildings, vehicles, machinery and equipment. Ensuring the efficient operation of distribution networks is a priority of the electricity market. It was found that the assessment of the technical condition of electrical networks is carried out in the process of their maintenance - inspections, inspections, tests and measurements, etc. Criteria of technical condition of distribution networks are analyzed. The following qualitative criteria are used to determine the technical condition of the object: good technical condition; satisfactory technical condition, unsatisfactory technical condition, unusable technical condition. The common features of the inventory procedure and monitoring of the technical condition of electric networks of electric power companies are revealed. An integrated approach to the inventory of fixed assets of electricity companies, which will provide timely and accurate information on the state of distribution networks to ensure the impact on the formation of investments in fixed assets The advantages of an integrated approach to the inventory of distribution networks.
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Цебень Р. Л. Інтегрований підхід до інвентаризації основних засобів в електроенергетичних підприємствах України / Р. Л. Цебень // Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету. – Одеса : ОНЕУ, 2021. – № 3-4 (280-281). – С. 86-92.