Вплив міжнародного регулювання на структуру та динаміку світового ринку деривативів
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Одеський національний економічний університет
Abstract
У статті проаналізовано статистичні дані щодо світового ринку деривативів у розрізі часу, категорій ризи-
ку, типу інструментів та наявності центрального клірингу. Розглянуто етапи формування сучасного світового ринку де-
ривативів через впровадження міжнародного центрального регулювання. Підтверджено наявність та вплив поетапного
введення міжнародного регулювання на структуру та динаміку світового ринку деривативів. Обґрунтовано доцільність
імплементації Правил щодо неочищеної маржі (UMR), які впроваджують обов’язковий обмін початковою маржою між
позабіржовими контрагентами, що не проходять через центральний кліринг. Наголошено про процес створення націо-
нального центрального контрагента через приведення українського законодавства до вимог європейського регулятора.
The article analyzes statistics of the world derivatives market from exchange-traded and OTC derivatives in terms of time, risk categories, type of instruments, and the presence of central clearing. The statistical basis of the research was outstanding notional amounts for the global derivatives markets obtained from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) database. The article's primary goal is to describe the structure and dynamics of the global derivatives market to determine the main trends (parameters) of the impact of international regulation on global derivative market structure and dynamics. The author considers three stages of forming the modern global derivatives market: an absence of the central regulation; implementing first central counterparties (CCP) for exchange-traded derivatives and part of OTC derivatives; and implementing Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR) for half of the OTC derivative market which was not cleared centrally by central counterparties (CCP). As a result, the presence and impact of the phased implementation of global regulation on the structure and dynamics of the world derivatives market were confirmed. The main focus of the research was considered at the OTC derivatives market due to a 90% share in the total derivatives' outstanding notional amounts in 2020. Therefore, by using the Bank for International Settlements' methodology for calculation of shares of centrally cleared OTC derivatives, the article substantiated the expediency of implementing the Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR), which introduces a mandatory exchange of the initial margin between OTC counterparties that are not going through central clearing. Finally, it was noted about creating a national Ukrainian central counterparty (CCP) through bringing Ukrainian legislation to the requirements of the European regulator.
The article analyzes statistics of the world derivatives market from exchange-traded and OTC derivatives in terms of time, risk categories, type of instruments, and the presence of central clearing. The statistical basis of the research was outstanding notional amounts for the global derivatives markets obtained from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) database. The article's primary goal is to describe the structure and dynamics of the global derivatives market to determine the main trends (parameters) of the impact of international regulation on global derivative market structure and dynamics. The author considers three stages of forming the modern global derivatives market: an absence of the central regulation; implementing first central counterparties (CCP) for exchange-traded derivatives and part of OTC derivatives; and implementing Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR) for half of the OTC derivative market which was not cleared centrally by central counterparties (CCP). As a result, the presence and impact of the phased implementation of global regulation on the structure and dynamics of the world derivatives market were confirmed. The main focus of the research was considered at the OTC derivatives market due to a 90% share in the total derivatives' outstanding notional amounts in 2020. Therefore, by using the Bank for International Settlements' methodology for calculation of shares of centrally cleared OTC derivatives, the article substantiated the expediency of implementing the Uncleared Margin Rules (UMR), which introduces a mandatory exchange of the initial margin between OTC counterparties that are not going through central clearing. Finally, it was noted about creating a national Ukrainian central counterparty (CCP) through bringing Ukrainian legislation to the requirements of the European regulator.
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Білоус К.І. Вплив міжнародного регулювання на структуру та динаміку світового ринку деривативів / К.І. Білоус // Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету. – Одеса : ОНЕУ, 2021. – № 9-10 (286-287). – С. 18 - 27.